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The Flames of Inflammation PDF Print E-mail
by Lorna R. Vanderhaeghe


Inflammation is now thought to play a role in dozens of conditions from allergy, Alzheimer’s, heart disease, arthritis, asthma, gingivitis, autoimmune disorders like lupus and more. inflammation is the immune system’s first reaction against infection. When you get a thorn in your finger, the thorn cuts through the skin, damaging tissue and allowing invaders, often bacteria, into the area. The immune system responds by releasing histamine and sending out immune messengers known as cytokines, alerting the body that there is a problem. Macrophages (meaning large eating cells) engulf any bacteria that may be present while cleaning up damaged cells. The area often becomes red, hot and swollen. Heat is produced as a result of increased blood flow to the skin in order to destroy invaders. Redness occurs due to the ensuing battle and repair processes that are underway. The area often becomes swollen because of all the fluid and immune cells in the area. Pain is often the first indicator of inflammation; it makes you take notice and also stop moving the area to prevent further injury. Think about your last sunburn, how your skin was hot to the touch, swollen and painful, or how your gums became inflamed from flossing too aggressively, or the response from an insect bite—these are all signs of inflammation that you can see—but the dangerous inflammation is the type hidden deep in your joints, organs or arteries.

Causes of inflammation
inflammation is an effective method of ensuring that invaders do not enter the body and create havoc but when it becomes low grade and chronic, the immune system’s army stays revved up and damage to healthy tissues can occur in the crossfire. Scientists are realizing that this life saving process designed to ward off bacteria, viruses and parasites is the creator of disease when left unchecked.

Stress, viruses, bacteria, parasites, environmental poisons, sugar, certain foods, smoking, high blood insulin levels and obesity are just a few of the mediators of inflammation. The fact that we are living a lot longer than our ancestors also may be contributing to inflammation as the aged often have a weakened ability to shut off the inflammatory process.

Fat and inflammation
With over 50 percent of North Americans overweight and an addition 15 percent or more obese we will see a tremendous increase in inflammatory diseases. Fat cells act like immune cells and secrete inflammatory factors, especially as we gain weight. Also when we gain weight, we put tremendous pressure on our joints. For every 10 pounds of weight gained 30 pounds or more of additional pressure is put on our hips and knees, compressing cartilage and collagen, grinding down our bones, promoting damage and the inflammatory response.

Eating Too Much Causes inflammation
We know that overeating promotes the inflammatory response and suppresses our immune system. Tests performed by the National Institute on Aging revealed that when animals were fed 50 percent less calories per day, their immune response was improved, inflammatory cytokines were reduced, thymus size was maintained and T-cell function improved. It is a fact that even an additional 20 pounds can create an abundance of inflammation in the body and lower overall general immunity. Weight management is an important aspect of maintaining a balanced immune system to control inflammation.

Sleep and inflammation
inflammatory cytokines are secreted at an increased rate in those who have insomnia. During sleep our body regenerates and the immune system calms down. Lack of sleep is one of the major components in promoting inflammation. People with rheumatoid arthritis or other autoimmune disorders know this since lack of sleep due to pain promotes further .areups and more pain. Up to 33 percent of North Americans are in chronic pain disabling more people than cancer and heart disease combined. Lost work days, workers compensation and medical costs associated with chronic pain are estimated to be over $100 billion annually. Adequate rest is essential in battling inflammation.

Pro-inflammatory Immune Messengers
A massive amount of research is currently underway looking at drugs that can inhibit the inflammatory process and control pro-inflammatory immune cytokines like Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Interleukin-1 (IL-1), bad prostaglandins and histamine, among others. Carl Germano and William Cabot, in their book Nature’s Pain Killers, state that, “IL-1 is directly responsible for breaking down collagen and other connective tissue increasing inflammatory prostaglandin production and dilating blood vessels—all actions that create pain. IL-6 is a powerful pro-inflammatory factor that contributes to the symptoms of dozens of inflammatory conditions including rheumatoid arthritis.”

Bad prostaglandins cause pain and they are made from enzymes called Cox enzymes. Cox-2 enzymes generate the inflammation that causes pain. The goal in preventing inflammation is to halt or control the release the immune messengers creating the assault on healthy cells and tissues.

Natural anti-inflammatories, as Tony Gwynn discovered are the answer. Tony Gwynn, a future Hall of Famer who played for the San Diego Padres with eight National League batting titles, had six or so knee surgeries and was suffering with osteoarthritis of the knee.

After 20 years of doing too much damage to his knees he began taking Celadrin®. Tony is among several athletes who have enjoyed the benefits of Celadrin pills and cream. His wife, a power walker, was the first to notice the benefits and encouraged him to try it. He now feels fabulous.

Danny Millsap, an 84-year-old legend among softball pitchers, was ready to stop playing due to osteoarthritis of the knee. Celadrin has kept him in the game. In 2001 he pitched a one-hitter in a fast pitch game against men 50 years his junior.

Anti-inflammatory Cream
Research performed at the University of Connecticut involving 42 patients with osteoarthritis of the knee received either Celadrin applied topically or a placebo. The patients were evaluated before application of the cream and then 30 minutes after and then again following a 30-day treatment period where the cream was applied twice a day, morning and evening. The researchers evaluated physical function, postural sway, pain and range of motion. Test of physical function included a timed assessment of how long it took to get up and go from a chair, stair climbing, muscle strength and endurance and mobility of the knee. The group receiving Celadrin had outstanding results with reduced pain and stiffness, improved balance and strength and better mobility. What was most exciting was that within 30 minutes of applying Celadrin patients experienced a dramatic improvement in all aspects tested. No difference was noted in the ability to extend the leg between groups Results of this study were published in The Journal of Rheumatology. Another study, performed as an extension of the previous study, using Celadrin cream confirmed earlier research with improvement in elbow, wrist and knee mobility and significant reduction in pain.

Persons using both the oral form of Celadrin and the cream found a much faster improvement in pain, swelling and mobility than using just the cream alone.

Celadrin and Psoriasis
Another double-blind, placebo-controlled study using Celadrin cream for the treatment of psoriasis was performed over a 14-day period. Patients were asked to apply the cream to the affected area twice a day. Initial severity of skin scales, patchiness, redness, dryness, cracked and raised skin were recorded. Then after seven and 14 days each patient visited the dermatologist who evaluated skin improvement. Each patient experienced a two level improvement based on the 6-point Liker scale (0 = no improvement, 5 = significant improvement). This small pilot study found that those persons using Celadrin cream experienced measurable improvement in their psoriatic condition. Psoriasis is a difficult inflammatory skin condition to treat. We can use this data to help those with eczema and other skin conditions halt inflammation and heal the skin.

Reports from those using Celadrin have sparked the interest in another area of skin healing. A study is underway looking at Celadrin’s effect in reducing wrinkles in the skin. It makes sense that this cream would have a positive effect on wrinkles due to its anti-inflammatory action. By calming the skin and halting inflammation (remember we just learned that inflammation promotes aging), we can reduce fine lines and wrinkles.

Celadrin is also currently being researched for the treatment of gingivitis, another common inflammatory disorder.

How Celadrin Works
Celadrin works similar to but much more dramatically than the essential fatty acids, EPA and DHA from fish oils. Fatty acids provide many vital beneficial effects for the immune and inflammatory responses of the body. Various fatty acids induce changes in cell membranes and the responsiveness of the membrane to certain immune factors. They also play a role in suppressing inflammatory cell functions, decreasing cartilage breakdown, triggering of cell death and, like NSAIDS, reducing the inflammatory activities of the COX-2 enzyme.

The esterified (meaning it is stable and does not react with oxygen) fatty acids present in Celadrin have pronounced anti-inflammatory effects, such as inhibiting of the endothelial cells (thin cells that line the inside of some body cavities) and decreasing the pro-inflammatory effects of other fatty acids. The special fatty acids found in Celadrin have also been shown to reduce the production of the negative immune factor IL-6 and to control other immune factors responsible for inflammation. This alone could explain some effects of Celadrin, such as reduction of pain in joints affected by osteoarthritis. And certainly these functions are very important in preventing further tissue and joint damage while promoting healing. Additionally, the molecules found in Celadrin may also play a role in lubrication of an affected joint. This action, combined with antiinflammatory effects, explains some of the significant improvements in mobility and function. Such combined effects would appear to be occurring through the application of Celadrin cream in psoriasis. Also, these special fatty acids have been shown to reduce skin inflammation, while also providing a sustained emollient effect at the site of psoriasis.

It also works by inhibiting arachidonic acid, one of the main promoters of the inflammatory cascade of immune factors by inhibiting 5-lipoxygenase, another mediator of inflammation. It may also alter cellular membranes, protecting them from the action of inflammatory cytokines or by reducing the secretion of inflammatory cytokines and CRP.

It is exciting when extensive doubleblind, placebo-controlled research is performed to confirm the effectiveness of a natural product. With the knowledge that inflammation can shorten our lifespan by promoting many degenerative diseases, it is essential that we use natural anti-inflammatories to reduce our risk. For more information visit www.celadrin.com.

Lorna R. Vanderhaeghe, is the author of many books. Her latest book is called Get a Grip on Arthritis and Other Inflammatory Disorders. Go to www.healthyimmunity.com for more information.
 
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