Smoking Cessation PDF Print E-mail

Cigarettes cause nearly 400,000 American deaths each year. Smoking cigarettes results in chronic lung and heart disease and cancer of the lung, esophagus, larynx, mouth and bladder.

No one needs to tell a smoker why s/he should quit. Every day they are bombarded with commercials on television, on the radio and even on every package of cigarettes. But with all of this media emphasis on the hazards of smoking, it is difficult for a smoker to believe that s/he could be one of those statistics at risk for heart and lung diseases or worse, cancer.

Since the release of the surgeon general’s warning in 1964, the scientific knowledge and public awareness about the health consequences of tobacco use has greatly increased. Today it is well known that not only do smokers suffer the consequences of the tobacco habit but friends, family, children and others also can be affected from the dangers of secondhand smoke.

Cigarettes are the cause of nearly 400,000¹ American deaths each year. It is documented that smoking cigarettes results in chronic lung and heart disease and cancer of the lung, esophagus, larynx, mouth and bladder.

Effects of Nicotine Nicotine is a powerful drug that causes the body to go into withdrawal as the levels of nicotine are decreased from the blood stream. Symptoms of nicotine withdrawal include:
  • Cigarette cravings
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Irritability, stress and anxiety
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Sweating
  • Restlessness and fatigue.
The primary reason for tobacco addiction and the body’s withdrawal response is nicotine, the active ingredient in cigarette smoke. As a drug, nicotine enhances alertness, constricts the blood vessels and allows muscles to relax. Once the body has become accustomed to a steady supply of nicotine, the nervous system becomes dependent, resulting in physical symptoms of nicotine withdrawal. Breaking the nicotine habit means getting past this period of withdrawal and beating the nicotine addiction and addictive behavior cycle. The good news is that once the decision is made to stop smoking, there is a lot that can be done to lessen the cravings and manage the withdrawal symptoms.²


Conventional Treatments for Smoking Cessation
Conventional drug products such as nicotine patches and gum are designed to ease the tobacco user’s cravings by substituting nicotine. Patches and gum are provided in steps to help consumers gradually decrease their level of nicotine dependence until they are able to stop completely. As shown below the conventional products do provide several options for consumers.
  • Nicotine chewing gum—eases cravings by gradually reducing the amount of nicotine supplied to the body.
  • Nicotine patches (absorbed through the skin)—like the gum, it gradually reduces the amount of nicotine supplied to the body
  • Nicotine nasal spray—works in the same fashion as the patch
  • Zyban—an antidepressant, helps the person handle the symptoms of withdrawal (available by prescription only)
A Fresh Approach
Homeopathy has been used to treat tobacco cravings and addictive behavior for over 150 years without nicotine. Regulated by the FDA as over-the-counter drugs, homeopathy provides a number of nicotine-free choices to help relieve tobacco cravings. Formulas can be found as liquids, tablets and in medicated gum. A good product will provide a full 90-day program. Look for homeopathic gum formulated with lobelia and caladium to provide longlasting craving support and support with detoxifying tablets to cleanse the body of nicotine.

Look for products that contain:
Homeopathic Lobelia inflata is a plant native to North America and has been used to treat tobacco addiction and symptoms which are made worse by tobacco use or exposure.

Homeopathic Caladium sequinum is a plant which in homeopathic practice is known to decrease the craving for tobacco and to be of benefit in the treatment of symptoms due to tobacco use.

Homeopathic Nux vomica is used to treat tobacco habits and many of the common complaints of tobacco use including stress, overwork and irritability, as well as general addictive behavior.

Other homeopathic ingredients which help treat tobacco use include Calcarea phosphorica, Cinchona officinalis, Plantago major and Daphne indica.

Homeopathic remedies are also used to treat the nervousness and irritability which often accompany nicotine withdrawal.

Homeopathic Ignatia amara is used to treat nervousness, anxiety and frustration and can help to restore healthy sleep patterns.

Homeopathic Avena Sativa acts on the nervous system and has mild sedating and calming effects. It is used to treat addictive habits, tobacco use, nervousness and sleeplessness.

Homeopathic Passiflora incarnata is also a sedative for the nervous system for sleeplessness and insomnia and is indicated for addictive behaviors.

Choosing to Quit
The first couple of weeks will be important in order to be successful in beating the addiction. When faced with an urge to smoke, remember these urges generally last only a few minutes. During this time, keep yourself busy by taking a walk, finishing a chore, making a phone call to a support person or snacking on a low calorie treat. As time goes by, these urges will become less intense and further in-between. Use the supplements suggested above to further help curb tobacco cravings and to help minimize symptoms of nicotine withdrawal.

Weight gain experienced by some smokers is usually temporary and most that experience weight gain during the first three months of quitting generally lose the weight shortly thereafter. If you are having difficulty keeping the weight off, here are several tips to help you deal with this emotional factor:
  • Drink plenty of water—instead of reaching for a cigarette or a piece of candy, reach for the water bottle. It refreshes the senses, creates a bloated feeling to help with food and tobacco cravings and acts like a diuretic to cleanse the body.
  • Avoid processed foods such as lunch meats, boxed meals and individually wrapped cheese slices. Substitute with fruits and healthy food choices.
  • Exercise—take a 30-minute walk. Any mild physical activity can help reduce the urge to smoke, reduce stress and burn calories.
  • Avoid caffeine and other stimulants–common triggers to cigarette use.
  • Smoking creates harmful free radicals. Include in your diet plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables; these supply vitamins and minerals as well as antioxidants.
  • Try chewing on raw sunflower seeds, carrots or peanuts as a substitute for the nervecalming effects of smoking a cigarette.
Footnotes
  1. 1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Smoking—attributable mortality and years of potential life lost—United States,” (1990). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (1993). Vol. 42(33): pp. 645–8.
  2. 2. Janet Zand, L.Ac, OMD., Allan N. Spreen, M.D., C.N.C., James B. LaValle, RPH, N.D. (1999). Smart Medicine for Healthier Living. New York: Avery Publishing Group, Inc.
Mary Beth Watkins, B.S., M.S. is the director of Research and Development and Regulatory Compliance for Botanical Laboratories, Inc., makers of NatraBio Homeopathic Formulas. She is the past president of the American Association of Homeopathic Pharmacists and currently is serving as vice president. She is also a member of AHPA.
 
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