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Over-Training and Over-Living PDF Print E-mail

by James Rouse, N.D.

Each morning the alarm sounds— much like the race marshal’s gun— signaling yet another round of your own Life Olympics. You dutifully or desperately respond by leaping or falling out of bed and doing your very best to sprint throughout the rest of the day, chasing your “to do” list in the hopes of crossing the finish line some 14 to 16 hours later.

Perhaps for you, over-training and overexercising are non-issues. Maybe you are hard-pressed to find the time to get any regular exercise. Nevertheless, you may be susceptible to “over-living.” Over-living is a sense of being too tired to keep running and too scared to stop. The feeling of not being able to “get it all done,” that is, working 50-plus hours, driving endless commutes and finding yourself angry with traffic signs and signals. You are doing all you can to get your kids to practice, feed your pets, meet those deadlines and find the time to nurture your body and spirit. Whether it is training for your favorite sport or just getting through the next day, the continued struggle and stress of being a human “doing” takes its toll.

Chronic over-living erodes your quality of life. Your peak performance begins to slide from magnificence into a declining mediocrity. Perhaps, like most people, you can see this performance slide and feel the desperate need to catch up, to fit in more (more workouts, more commitments and more stuff ), hoping that doing more and giving more will improve your outcome. Unfortunately, adding more only deepens the problem.

Often times this over-living syndrome keeps you from showing up in your life the way you truly dream and desire to be. When you imagine over-living and over-training, you may picture fatigue, irritability and shorttemperedness. Over-training can lead to more serious physiological imbalances and disease states. Symptoms of over-training or overliving can range from apathy and depression to hormonal imbalance, digestive complaints and decreased immune function. In the scientific literature over-training has been described as chronically-decreased work capacity resulting from an imbalance between training and rest.

You may wonder: how does this happen? Well, life happens and it is moving faster than ever—whether you are a trained elite athlete or a committed soccer mom or dad. I refer to people like us as “life athletes.” As a life athlete, your plate is full with excesses of obligations and commitments coupled with too little down time. You train your muscles through deadlines and appointments, courageously fight back overwhelm and “show up” again. In athletics, over-training comes predominantly from excess duration, intensity and frequency. For life athletes, the scenario is the same—pushing too long, too hard and too often. Training for athletic events is not unlike training for life and as such needs to reflect a healthy balance of vigorous exercise, adequate rest, supportive nutrition and strategic supplementation.

As a life athlete you can take proactive measures to protect yourself from being taken down by over-training. First, train and live in balance. Commit to taking time out on a regular basis. Schedule a nap, a massage and a walk in nature. Eating in balance can afford your body the ability to respond and recover during times of need and repair. Focus on consuming the more “low-drama” whole foods. Avoid refined and processed foods and sugar as they can further bring your system down. As you can imagine, your immune system is a major player in keeping you in the “flow” with “peak life training.”

Research shows that a diet rich in plant sterols and sterolins proves beneficial for immune system balance and strength. Consuming foods rich in these powerful compounds is at once delicious and daunting. Nuts, seeds, vegetables and fruits in their natural, uncooked and unprocessed state are sure immune-balancing bets. However, the reality of needing to consume virtually over a dozen daily servings to reach the therapeutic levels of sterols and sterolins makes its actuality a rarity. Strategic supplementation of a proprietary blend of sterols and sterolins can be an immune insurance policy. Three capsules daily will yield the recommended and researched 60-milligram goal amount.

The ill effects of over-training on the immune system can be attributed to excess production of cortisol, an increase in proinflammatory chemicals and a drop in lifegiving DHEA. Research shows that sterol and sterolin supplementation can improve each of these three “markers” as quickly as in several weeks’ time.

In a double-blind, placebo-controlled study published in the International Journal of Sports Medicine, a group of 20 athletes were recruited two months prior to a marathon event. The volunteers were given two capsules containing either plant sterols and sterolins or a placebo, three times daily on an empty stomach. Following the marathon, results showed that the group treated with sterols and sterolins had a significant reduction in the inflammatory immune factor IL-6 and were less immune-suppressed than those who received placebo. The treatment group also had a significantly decreased cortisol to DHEAs ratio (p=0.03). This resulted in a more favorable health outcome with study participants reporting fewer colds, better recovery and improved performance.

To be an effective and fulfilled life athlete, commit to a vital balance of work and play. Train with your head and your heart. Feed your immune system and your soul. Life is meant to be full—fully functioning and fully balanced.

References:
  • Bouic, P.J.D. et al. “The Effects of B-Sitosterol (BSS) and B-Sitosterol Glucoside (BSSG) Mixture on Selected Immune Parameters of Marathon Runners: Inhibition of Post Marathon Immune Suppression and Inflammation”. International Journal of Sports Medicine (1999). Vol. 20 pp. 258–62.
  • Bouic, P.J.D. et al. “Beta sitosterol and beta-sitosterol glucoside stimulate human peripheral blood lymphocyte proliferation: Implications for their use as an immnomodulatory vitamin combination.” International Journal of Immunopharmacology (1996).Vol. 18 pp. 693–700.
  • Vanderhaeghe, Lorna R. and Bouic, Patrick J.D., Ph.D. The Immune System Cure. (1999). Kensington Books, New York. pp.197–207.
James Rouse is a naturopathic physician, entrepreneur and coach to executives, athletes, physicians, families and peak performers nationwide. Dr. James is also a parent, businessman and a sponsored Ironman triathlete. In addition, he is the founder and chairman of Envitalment, Inc., a wellness and performance coaching, training and consulting company. Dr. James maintains a private naturopathic medical practice in Denver. He is also the creator and spokesperson on Denver’s KUSA TV “Optimum Wellness.”
 
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